ʻO ka Mana Mana no nā DIYers E noʻonoʻo i ka 12v DC gear reduction motor ma ke ʻano he koho kūpono ʻO kēia kahi hopena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e loaʻa ana ʻelua mau kaʻa kūikawā i hoʻolako ʻia me nā kaʻa, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i nā mea i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka torque hou aʻe. ʻO kēia hui pū ʻana o nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa e hiki ai i nā shafts ke hoʻololi me ka ikaika ʻoi aku ka ikaika, ʻoiai ma ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā kaʻa me ka ʻole o ka hoʻemi ʻana. I kēia manawa, e hele kākou i nā pono, nā hoʻokō, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia mau kaʻa;
Nui nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini hoʻemi 12v dc gear reduction. ʻO kēia mau kaʻa kekahi o nā mea hilinaʻi nui loa, lōʻihi a maʻalahi hoʻi i kēia honua. Pono lākou i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe he nui) a me ka ikehu e holo ai, ʻoiai e hana ana i ka wela haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hiki ke hōʻemi nui i nā pono mana o ka hale hana i kekahi mau kūlana. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa no kāna ʻāpana e hoʻomāmā i ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa e maʻalahi, ʻoluʻolu a mālie. kōkua kēia i ke ola kaʻa i ka lōʻihi o ka hana mālama. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ka mea hōʻemi i kahi ākea ākea o ke kūpono i nā noi e hoʻonui i ka automation a me nā robotics i hala i loko o ka mīkini a me nā mīkini ʻenehana.
ʻO kahi mea ʻē aʻe, kahi mea e hoʻohauʻoli ai i nā mīkini hoʻohaʻahaʻa DC 12v DC ko lākou hiki ke hoʻokele pono i nā papahana DIY. E loaʻa i kēia mau kaʻa ka mana kiʻekiʻe a me ka wikiwiki no nā ʻano robotics āpau, e like me nā robots, drones, nā kaʻa a i ʻole nā mea hana. No ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mīkini hoʻemi 100:1 e holo i ke kāʻei conveyor a me ka crane a i ʻole e koho i kahi ratio o 30:1 e pono no ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka pahupaʻikiʻi, mea hana a pēlā aku. nā koi o kāu papahana e hiki mai ana ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ratio hoʻemi hoʻemi o ka mana. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia ke kuhikuhi o ka kaʻa me ka hoʻonui a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kona wikiwiki me kahi kaapuni uila a i ʻole kahi microcontroller. No ka laʻana, hiki i kēia maʻalahi ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā ʻōnaehana paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi me ka ʻole e koi i nā ʻāpana pipiʻi a paʻakikī paha.
ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā loina kumu, nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻāpana o kahi mīkini hoʻohaʻahaʻa 12v DC e pono ai e hoʻohana i kona hiki piha. Eia kahi alakaʻi piha e kōkua iā ʻoe me kēia:
Voltage: 12v DC gear reduction motors ua helu ʻia e holo ma lalo o ka volts nominal o 12 volts DC, me ka ʻae ʻia ʻana ma waena o ʻumi a me ʻumikūmālima v. Pono kēia i kahi kumu mana DC i kūpaʻa a hiki ke hāʻawi i ka manawa kūpono i ke kaʻa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻuala, nā lako mana a me nā panela lā ma muli o nā koi o kāu papahana.
RPM: Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻenekini ka wikiwiki i helu ʻia ma RPM (nā hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia minuke), e emi ana me ka ratio hoʻemi hoʻemi. ʻO ka lākiō kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka RPM haʻahaʻa a me ka torque dhigher. E like me ka laʻana, ʻo kahi kaʻa me ka ratio 100: 1 paha i helu ʻia ka wikiwiki o 200 RPM wale nō a no kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe me ka helu mana like akā ʻo ka hoʻemi ʻia ʻana o ka ʻai e ʻōlelo ai i kahi mea e like me R30:0, ʻo ia ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka wikiwiki e like me ke kiʻekiʻe. e kāhea aku iā ia a puni kekahi mea e like paha me kahi kokoke loa mai kahi kokoke iā lākou a piʻi mai kahi o ka relay kekahi mau mea ʻoi aʻe ma mua o kahi kokoke i luna a i ʻole ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua ma waena o ka mea ma mua. Hiki ke nānā ʻia ka wikiwiki maoli o ke kaʻa e ka tachometer a i ʻole multimeter.
Torque: ʻO kēia ʻano helu helu (ana ʻia ma Newton mika, Nm) e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻokoʻa i ka piʻi ʻana o ka ratio hoʻemi haʻahaʻa no nā kaʻa hoʻemi 12vDC. Hoʻopuka kēia i ka torque kiʻekiʻe a me ka wikiwiki haʻahaʻa. No ka laʻana, hiki i kahi kaʻa 100: 1 ke loaʻa i ka torque helu ʻia o 2 Nm aʻo ka mīkini hoʻokahi i ka ratio 30: 1 hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi mea e like me ʻeono. E hoʻohana i ka torque wrench a i ʻole hoʻouka kelepona e hoʻoholo ai i ka torque maoli i loko o ke kaʻa.
Hiki ke helu ʻia ka mana o nā kaʻa ma nā watts (W) [huahana o ka torque ma ka wikiwiki i kapa ʻia ʻo Rated Torque a me ka wikiwiki], ʻoi aku ka mana o ka hiki ke hana i nā hana hou aku no kahi manawa i hāʻawi ʻia. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻo kahi kaʻa me 100:1 ka lākiō kaʻa e hana ana i ka torque helu ʻia o 2 Nm hiki ke loaʻa ka mana holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 40 W wale nō; ʻoiai ʻo nā kaʻa ikaika ʻē aʻe ma ke kaʻaahi haku mele kiʻekiʻe ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻopuka mau ʻana a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o hoʻokahi ʻewalu horsepower a i ʻole like paha me ka puni (ka kaha x circumferential speed/800 Watts) ka nui o ka mana i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā kuhi wale ʻia ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo germanized mahalo maʻalahi. mai nā waiwai like ʻole no ka mea like.
Pono: - 12v DC ka ho'ēmi ʻana i ka mīkini kaʻa kaʻa he ana, i ka pākēneka (%), o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ikehu uila i ka mīkini. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu i hoʻopau ʻia e like me ka wela a i ʻole ka walaʻau. E like me ka laʻana, hiki i kahi kaʻa me 100: 1 ratios a me ka pono o 80% hiki ke hāʻawi iā mākou i ka mana hoʻopuka ma 32 W (at-axis) e nalowale ana ma kahi o ~ 8W ma ka pahu pahu, aʻo kekahi kaʻa o ka ratio (30: 1). ) me ka effeciency kiʻekiʻe @90%, e hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hana kamahaʻo pālua i helu ʻia kahi e hoʻopuka ai a hiki i> 162 ~ hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia ~ 18 w i ka pahu pahu Hiki kēia ma o ka mea nānā mana. a i ʻole ma o ka pahupaʻikiʻi wela e nānā i ka pono o ka kaʻa.
12v DC Gear Reduction Motors i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mana piha a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Torque
Aia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā ala e hiki ai i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke hoʻololi i hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana maʻalahi i ka mana a me nā ʻano hana torque e hana nei mai ka 12v DC Gear Reduction Motor. Eia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai:
ʻO ka Lakiō Hoʻemi Pono Pono Koho: He maikaʻi paha ka mīkini wili wikiwiki i kekahi mau kūlana; akā, ʻaʻole ia e kōkua iā ʻoe i ka wā e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka torque no ka kau ʻana i nā mea kaumaha. I ka pōkole, ʻo ka ratio kiʻekiʻe ke ʻano o ka torque a me ka wikiwiki iki; ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hāʻawi nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa iā ʻoe i ka torque liʻiliʻi akā ma nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā ratio like ʻole e ʻae iā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā mea maikaʻi loa no kāu noi.
E hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kaʻa kiʻekiʻe me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mana wela e ʻae i ka hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻana o ka ikehu uila i ka neʻe ʻana me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona o nā poho pale a i ʻole nā pilikia wela.
E koho i ke Keaukaha Pololei: Pono ka mea hoʻokele āu e koho ai e hiki ke hoʻomalu pono i ka wikiwiki, ke kuhikuhi, a me ka paʻa ʻana o kahi kaʻa. Mai kahi kaapuni H-alahaka maʻamau a hiki i kahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻoi aku ka naʻauao, ʻo ka mea hoʻokele kūpono ke kī no ka hoʻokele pono ʻana i nā kaʻa.
E koho i ka Gearbox kūpono a me ka Lubricant: E hōʻoia e pili ana ka pahu pahu me kāu kaʻa ma ke ʻano o ka shaft dia, flange type, output shaft; Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻano o 12v DC gear reduction motors me nā koho honua, spur a me nā worm gearbox. Ma waho aʻe o ka lubricant kūpono hiki ke hoʻemi i ka friction, ka ʻaʻahu a me ka walaʻau o nā kaʻa a me nā bearings. No nā hoʻonohonoho huila like, koho ʻia nā lubricants like ʻole ma muli o ke kūlana kaiapuni a me nā koi ukana: makemake ʻia ka ʻaila ma kahi e piʻi ai ka wikiwiki o ka WCF; Loaʻa ka momona ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa i kēia mau ʻaila me nā noi e like me nā kaʻaahi a i ʻole nā bala e neʻe ana i nā māmā haʻahaʻa hiki ke holo me ka ʻole o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana.
E nānā mākou i kekahi o nā hoʻohana a me nā pōmaikaʻi e pili ana me 12v DC gear reduction motors:
2) Robotics - No ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā huila, nā lima, nā hono a me nā mea ʻike i nā robots e pono ai nā neʻe maʻamau e pololei a hoʻomau.
Drones: ʻO kekahi o nā wahi noi nui loa no nā kaʻa hoʻemi hoʻohaʻahaʻa 12v DC ʻo kā lākou hāʻawi ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka koi koi a hāpai i nā drones liʻiliʻi i ka wā o nā neʻe like ʻole.
Automotive: ʻOiai ua hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kahi ākea o nā noi i loko o ka ʻoihana kaʻa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau kaʻa e hoʻohana ana i nā wipers windshield, nā ʻōnaehana HVAC, nā puka makani a me nā noho. Ua hoʻokumu pū lākou i ke kumu o kekahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele uila a me nā kaʻa hybrid.
Nā Hana Hana Hana: I nā ʻoihana, ʻo ka 12v DC gear reduction motors i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kāʻei conveyor, nā mīkini pahu a me nā mea hana valve a me nā paʻi paʻi. Hoʻohana pū ʻia lākou i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele solar, turbines makani a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā hoʻonohonoho ikehu hou.
Pōmaikaʻi: hāʻawi kēia mau kaʻa i ka nui o nā pono e like me ka ikaika o ka ikehu, kiʻekiʻe torque, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kani a me ke ola lōʻihi. ʻO 12v DC nā mīkini hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻohaʻahaʻa he mea maʻalahi, māmā a paʻa me kahi hana hoʻonohonoho / mālama maʻalahi ʻoiai e lawa ana no kahi ʻano o nā papahana / ʻoihana.
I ka pōkole, he 12v DC gear reduction motor he mea pono a ikaika no nā DIYers, Engineers a me nā mea leʻaleʻa. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i kāna mau kumu kumu, nā waiwai a me nā ʻāpana he mea nui i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana iā ia e ʻae ai i ka holo ʻana o kāu hana. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hua haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka hana hou a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana ma o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka nui o nā noi i loaʻa iā ia + nā pōmaikaʻi. No laila, e leʻaleʻa i nā pono o kahi kaʻa hoʻohaʻahaʻa 12v DC i kēia lā a ʻike pehea e hiki ai ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kāu mau hana papahana DIY i kahi pae ʻē aʻe.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Dong Shunda ma 2013 a he hui me 10 mau makahiki ʻike ma ke kahua kūʻai kālepa haole. ʻO ke keʻena nui o ka hale hana ʻo Zhongshan. He hale hana hana no hoi o Hunan. ʻO ka hale hana ma mua o 500 mau limahana a uhi ʻia kahi 10000 square meters. i kēia manawa, hui kālepa haole he 8 poʻe, aia nā limahana kūʻai kālepa haole a me nā limahana palapala. Mālama mākou i kahi mākaʻikaʻi kokoke i ka mākeke a he 12v dc gear reduction motor e hāʻawi i ka lawelawe maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā mākeke pahuhopu mua ʻo ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa a me Asia Hema. Loaʻa iā mākou kahi mākeke ʻAsia.
Loaʻa iā mākou nā pūʻulu hoʻomaʻamaʻa 12v dc gear reduction motor a me QC, loaʻa iā mākou nā lako hana kūpono a me nā mea hana hoʻāʻo hou e mālama nei i kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi a me ka ʻenehana hou i nā kahua o nā kaʻa. Ua hāʻawi mai kā mākou mea kūʻai iā mākou i nā loiloi maikaʻi loa.
Hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i nā hoʻonā i kāu mau pono me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā mākou ākea ākea o nā motika DC. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻolālā i nā motika e like me kāu mau koi kikoʻī. ʻO mākou wale nō 12v dc gear reduction motor. ʻO kā mākou huahana kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma nā keʻena lako kīhini, nā mea lapaʻau a me nā kikowaena nani a me nā mea lapaʻau, nā mea pāʻani, nā huahana uila uila ʻāpana kaʻa, a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻakomi.
Ma muli o nā koi, hilinaʻi mākou e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā huahana maikaʻi. Hoʻolako ʻia kā mākou hale hana me ka ʻoihana maikaʻi maikaʻi e nānā pono i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka huahana a me ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻouna ʻana, e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka lawelawe ʻoihana a me ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka ana mai ka nānā ʻana i ka mea ʻo 12v dc gear reduction motor ma o ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻouna ʻana i kēlā me kēia loulou ke kau nei i kahi mana koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi. .
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